While learning Modern Dance, he began
appearing at clubs, amateur shows, talent shows and anywhere he could
perform. At 17 years of age, Rudy Ray Moore moved to Milwaukee and got a job
dancing at The Flame Show Bar and the Moonglow Night Club. Around this
time, he adopted the name "Prince Dumarr" due to him wearing a
turban during his singing and dancing acts.
In November 1950, Moore joined the
service and remained enlisted for more than 34 months. Stationed in Fort
Campbell, Kentucky but later traveling to Korea and Berlin, Rudy would
often perform for his fellow service men who nicknamed him "The
Harlem Hillbilly" for his R&B style of singing country songs.
One night while putting on shows at the service club, the following act
was slow to come out on stage. The crowd began to yell for something to
happen, so Moore performed a comedy routine he had learned from Caldonia
Young, a Cleveland comedian whom Moore would watch a lot. The crowd
loved it and at this point he decided to pursue his comedy career.
After the service, Rudy Ray Moore continued to
perform and moved to Seattle, Washington, to visit his family and wound
up recording some songs for Federal Records. The most famous of these
recording sessions is "Step it up and go." Although Moore's
singing career didn't hit the big time, he did deliver some truly great
soulful rock 'n' roll songs in a similar vein of Richard Berry.
Remaining the "Turban headed prince of the blues" up through
the late 1950's, Moore decided to perform under his real name and moved
to Los Angeles, California in 1959.
Several more singles were released by
various labels, including his own Vermont Records, with Moore performing
either as a solo artist or with other vocal groups like The Seniors. He
also managed to meet and introduce a lot of black celebrities of the era
while being the MC at the California Club. At this time his first comedy
albums were recorded, "Below the belt" and "Let's all
come together" (both 1961), which was later followed by "The
Beatnik scene" (1962).
While working at the world famous
Dolphin's of Hollywood record store (which later burned down during the
Los Angeles riots), Moore's songs were often playing on their own radio
station, but this period of employment would give way to a significant
change in his career. A wino named Rico would often come into the store
requesting money for soup. Moore would give him money if he would
perform a toast called "Dolemite." Toasts are a black
tradition of story telling, often the "tallest" tale being the
best. Rudy was amazed at how much the people enjoyed this routine and
decided to modify it and use it professionally in his act. This single
bit of material has become his namesake.
Realizing he needed to carve out his
own niche from other black comedians of that period (namely, Redd Foxx),
Rudy Ray Moore took a much more shocking approach to his comedy by filling his
material with profanity, sex, and several traditional toasts (Shine and
the Great Titanic, The Signifying Monkey, and of course Dolemite),
making him the world's first X-rated comedian. His toasts were formatted
as rhyming stories ("Some folks say that Willie Green, was the baddest motherfucker the world had ever seen," etc.) and often
backed by music which has made him a great influence on rap artists of
today, many of which have sampled Moore's material or even went so far
as to have him appear in songs or videos.
Things finally took off in 1970 with
the release of the comedy LP "Eat Out More Often" featuring
the "Dolemite" toast as well as other material. After four
consecutive weeks on the BILLBOARD magazine soul charts for the
week ending 8/29/70, "Eat Out More Often" had gone up ten
spots from #34 to #24. By 11/21/70, "Eat out" had dropped to
#40 but the quick release of Moore's second LP, "This Pussy Belongs
To Me," followed close behind at a steady #49. Moore made history
by being the first 'soul' artist to have two releases chart at the same
time.
Sixteen more comedy albums were
released within a few years, selling well over a million copies
combined, though none achieved the massive acclaim of his first two
ground breaking albums. With titles like "I can't believe I ate the
whole thing," "The Streaker," "Dolemite for
President," and "Dolemite Is Another Crazy Nigger" his
releases were always held under the counters at record stores. But what
really took the public by surprise were his outlandish and incredibly
daring record covers which always featured Rudy Ray Moore and several women
seminude in hilarious and suggestive poses. This by far helped his
releases gain the status they achieved since these records were not
teasing you and gave you "more than you came for!"
Moore's comedy albums were always
recorded at his home instead of in a club. He would invite his friends
over, serve drinks, with an engineer there to record the proceedings.
This quickly gained him the title "The king of the party
records."
Crowds were beginning to want more from
Moore, and in particular the "Dolemite" character. In
1974, Rudy gathered all the money he had made from his records and
performances (approx. $100,000) and produced his first film, "Dolemite."
Although amateurish in virtually every aspect of film making, there is
an incredible charm to the film which to this day is regarded as a cult
classic.
From his companion (and fellow
comedian) Lady Reed, his all-girl kung fu army, pimpin' clothing and
decor, and incredibly outlandish characters (the Hamburger Pimp being a
personal favorite), you can't help but laugh at it while you laugh with
it. The script is
relatively scatterbrained, never exactly staying on track to the plot.
It is basically just a showcase for Moore to do his thing. But you won't
find a complaint here. You are watching this movie for that reason
alone. All the extra action is a bonus.
Moore proved that "Dolemite"
was even badder on screen than he was on record. One major aspect of the
films popularity is the incredible dialogue created by Moore. He wanted
to create phrases that weren't necessarily vulgar but would make the
crowd stand up and cheer. Something like "You no business,
insecure, rat soup eatin', junkyard motherf**ker!" had audiences
screaming for more and the MPAA scratching their heads about how to rate
the film. Although initially laughed at by studio executives and critics,
the film was a blow away success and paved the way for more films.
The further adventures of Dolemite
were featured in the film "The Human Tornado" (sometimes
referred to as Dolemite 2) in 1976. The film's theme, as well as
a track entitled "Mr. Wonderful," are sung by Moore.
Another character from his comedy act
was introduced to film in 1977 with "Petey Wheatstraw - The Devil's
Son-in-law."
In 1977 Moore also appeared in
"Monkey Hustle" as big time hustler, Goldie. In 1978,
producers tried to clean up Moore's film image with "Disco
Godfather" (aka The Avenging Disco Godfather).
1982 brought his comedy routines to
video in the form of "Rudy Ray Moore's Rude." A documentary,
"The Legend of Dolemite" later appeared in 1994.
The fact that Rudy Ray Moore was
so far ahead of his time has often left him overlooked by the media and
its critics. Only now is he beginning to get the respect and admiration
that he deserves as a performer and a pioneer.
Moore continues to perform live and
appear at cult film conventions around the country and you can be sure
you will see more from him in the future. After all, this is the man who
"handcuffed lightnin' and threw thunder's ass in jail!"