In 1958, in Detroit, Michigan, Billy Gordon, Billy Hoggs, Joe
Billingslea and Billy Rollins formed a quartet named The Blenders.
After a short period of playing together, the group decided to replace
Billy Rollins with a better quality singer named Leroy Fair. In 1960,
the late Hubert Johnson, a cousin of the late Jackie Wilson, joined the
group, making it a quintet. After a visit to a recording studio called
"Flick and Contour Records," the group "borrowed" part of the name and
changed its name to The Contours.In
Fall 1960, with some encouragement from Jackie Wilson, Berry Gordy, Jr,
signed the group to a recording contract with Motown. In January 1961,
they released "Whole Lotta Woman" b/w "Come On And Be Mine." The record
did not have much success. Shortly afterward, there was some
disappointing news for Leroy Fair. Despite his great voice, Leroy
couldn't handle the required choreography, and the group (to steal the
words of the song to come) broke his heart, cause he couldn't dance. The
group replaced him twice before eventually finding Sylvester Potts as a
permanent replacement for Leroy Fair. This group recorded, "The Stretch"
b/w "Funny" which didn't fare much better than the first effort.
However, for The Contours, the third time would become the charm!
In 1962, Gordy created a new label for Motown Records called the
Gordy label and signed The Contours as its first group. In the
summer of 1962, the group recorded Berry Gordy Jr's, "Do You Love Me,"
resulting in the group's (and label's) first hit. Within two weeks of
its release, the song roared to #2 on the Billboard Hot 100, taking the
#1 spot on the R&B charts and #3 on the pop charts. It remained on the
charts for five months. The song was the Gordy label's first
million-seller, and it still holds the record as Motown's fastest rising
hit of all time.
In 1963, the group charted another hit, sending "Shake Sherry" to the
#21 position on the R&B charts (#43 pop). In 1964, they charted "Can You
Do It" at #41 R&B. Still in 1964, they recorded a ballad entitled "The
Day When She Needed Me." However, by the time this song was released,
The Contours would undergo a major restructuring.
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Richard
De La Font with
The Contours |
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The group had irreconcilable creative differences with Motown. At a
1964 meeting with Berry Gordy, Jr., Billy Hoggs, Joe Billingslea
and Sylvester Potts announced they were quitting. A week later Hubert
Johnson also resigned, leaving Billy Gordon as the only original member
of the group. Motown reconstructed the group as a quartet, adding
Council Gay, Jerry Green and Alvin English. The reconstituted Contours
recorded and released "Can You Jerk Like Me?" On the flip side was "The
Day When She Needed Me" by the earlier members of The Contours.
Both songs charted in 1965 (#15 R&B and #37 R&B/#47 pop respectively).
The reconstituted Contours also charted "First I Look At the
Purse" (#12 R&B/#57 pop, 1965).
After less than a year, in early 1965 Sylvester Potts returned to the
group replacing Alvin English. However, almost immediately afterwards,
the only remaining original member, Billy Gordon, quit and was replaced
by Joe Stubbs (former lead singer of the Falcons and brother of the
Four Tops' Levi Stubbs). This group charted
"Just a Little Misunderstanding" (#18 R&B/#85 pop, 1966). Joe Stubbs
quit and was replaced by Dennis Edwards
(who would later replace David Ruffin in The Temptations). This
iteration of The Contours charted "It's So Hard Being a Loser"
(#35 R&B/#79 pop, 1967). After their contract with Motown expired,
the Contours disbanded.
About 1971, original member Joe Billingslea revived the group,
playing a few dates here and there. By 1981, the group consisted of
Joe Billingslea, former Contour Council Gay, Arthur Hinson, Martin
'Beanie' Upshire and C. Autry 'Breeze' Hatcher. The Contours
began to play a lot more dates. In 1984, Arthur Hinson left the group
and was replaced by and current member R. Charles Davis. A week later,
Council Gay left and Sylvester Potts returned to the group. In 1987,
Hatcher left the group and Arthur Hinson returned.
That same year, "Do You Love Me" was included in the movie, "Dirty
Dancing," starring Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey. This revived the
song and it returned to the pop charts in July 1988 for eight weeks,
peaking at #11. As certified by the Recording Industry Association Of
America, "More Dirty Dancing (1987 Film Additional Soundtrack)" (which
included "Do You Love Me") went multi-platinum at level 4.0.
The movie soundtrack spawned a "Dirty Dancing Concert Tour," which
featured the Contours and other artists including Bill Medley,
Eric Carmen, Ronnie Spector, Merry Clayton and a set of dancers from the
movie. A week before the tour was to start, Beanie Upshire was replaced
by Darrel Nunlee. This version of The Contours played the
ten-month "Dirty Dancing Tour," entertaining over two million fans in
eight countries. The "Dirty Dancing Tour" was Performance's 1998 Variety
Act of the Year. The tour also gave birth to a live CD release. The
Contours contributed "Get Ready," "Higher and Higher," "Cry to Me" and
"Do You Love Me" to the 1989 release "Dirty Dancing Live In Concert." In
September 1998, the Contours released a CD, "Great Dirty Dancing
Hits," sprinkled with several of their hits as well as hits of other
artists.
In 1990, Arthur Hinson left the group and The Contours
continued as a quartet until 1993 when Darell Nunlee left and Gary Grier
and Al Chisholm were added taking the group back to a five-man form.
This configuration of The Contours existed until early 2004, when
Sylvester Potts quit.
In July 1999, yet another Dirty Dancing CD, "Dirty Dancing: More
Dirty Dancing [Original Recording Remastered]" which included "Do You
Love Me" was released. In all, re-released version contributed to ten
million new copies of the song, "Do You Love Me." It's fair to say that
Dirty Dancing has been good to the Contours.
On July 20, 1989, the Contours were inducted into the Rock 'n'
Roll Walk of Fame outside Royal Oak's Metropolitan Musicafe in Royal
Oak, Michigan. They also received the
Smokey Robinson Heroes And Legends Award in 2000 and have been
nominated for The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. They continue to perform
in the US and abroad, bringing their energetic, versatile and
entertaining show to hundreds of thousands of fans every year throughout
the world.